Gizzard shad are common throughout rivers and brackish areas of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Although they have little or no commercial value, gizzard shad are an important forage species for fish, birds, and other wildlife.
Gizzard shad fry and juvenile fish are consumed by several species of native fish. As they grow larger, they are consumed by largemouth bass, pickerel, catfish, gar, and striped bass.
Due to their size, adult gizzard shad have fewer predators. They are mainly preyed upon by birds, otters, and larger fish.
Gizzard Shad Facts
In parts of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, gizzard shad are important prey for ospreys
At times, gizzard shad can be seen along the surface and often jump out of the water
Gizzard shad are known for having a heavy coating of slime and a strong fish odor
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